
WILSONART® CHEMSURF CHEMICAL-RESISTANT LAMINATE
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1. Distributor
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2. Manufacturer
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Parbury
166-168 Newton Road
Wetherill Park NSW 2164
Phone: (0061) 2 8843 1417
Fax: (0061) 2 8843 1420
Email: info@parbury.com.au
Web Site: www.parbury.com.au
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Wilsonart International
2400 Wilson Place
P.O. Box 6110
Temple, Texas 76503-6110
Phone: (254) 207-7000; (800) 433-3222
Fax: (254) 207-2384
Web Site: www.wilsonart.com
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3. Product Description
Recommended Uses: Wilsonart® Chemsurf® Chemical-Resistant
Laminate is produced for work tops and cabinet surfacing in intermediate-type laboratories
where weight or cost constraints rule out slate, marble and granite; the possibility
of chemical spills rules out conventional high-pressure decorative laminate; or
where a trend-aware coloured or patterned surface is desired. Chemsurf is also recommended
in areas where indiscriminate use of a variety of cleaning agents may be used.
Specific applications include laboratory cabinets, casework, counters and tabletops
in hospitals, photographers' darkrooms and product testing facilities. Chemsurf
is ideal for nurses' stations, physicians' and dentists' examining and treatment
rooms and pathologists' work rooms. It is also practical and attractive surfacing
for wainscoting in any of these areas.
Stocked in 13 standard colours in Australia / New Zealand.
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Type 390 is intended for horizontal, vertical and postforming surfaces and applications,
including those where it is necessary or desirable to roll the laminate on a simple
radius over the edge of a substrate. This eliminates seams, which are otherwise
vulnerable to chemical attack. This type also may be applied to horizontal and vertical
surfaces where a functional, durable, decorative material should also be chemical-resistant.
Manufactured to customer order.
- Type 190 is intended for horizontal or vertical non-forming surfaces and applications
when a black phenolic core is desirable.
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Type 690 is a good choice for the types of applications listed above, but is recommended
where fire codes specify or the environment suggests a fire- and smoke-resistant
surface.
Note: Chemsurf should be protected from damage caused by high heat. If a high-wear
surface is needed, Wilsonart High Wear Laminate is recommended.
Product Composition: A special resin formulation is applied over a
core of kraft papers impregnated with phenolic resin. The decorative face is achieved
by layering coloured or patterned alpha cellulose papers between this core and a
special face material. These sheets then are bonded at pressures greater than 1000
pounds per square inch at temperatures approaching 300° F (149° C). Finished
sheets are trimmed and the backs sanded to facilitate bonding.
Basic Limitations
Chemsurf Laminates are interior surfacing, not structural materials. They must be
bonded to suitable substrates.
Do not subject these laminates to extremes in humidity or to temperatures over 275°
F (135° C) for sustained periods of time.
They should not be exposed to flame, molten metal, metallic sparks or intense, direct
sunlight. Nor should they be used as cutting surfaces.
Note: Chemsurf Laminate can be damaged by flame from Bunsen Burners. The burners
should be placed on a trivet to protect the laminate surface.
Patterns & Colours:*
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1573 Frosty White
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D321 Brittany Blue
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1572 Antique White
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1595 Black
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D30 Natural Almond
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4142 Grey Glace
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1531 Light Beige
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4143 Neutral Glace
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D29 Silverpine
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4141 Mocha Glace
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D318 Shadow Blue
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4623 Graphite Nebula
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D381 Fashion Grey
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*All Wilsonart Laminate colours and patterns are available with no minimum order
quantity.
Finishes:
#60 Matte (Standard stocked finish ex Australia and New Zealand).
A fine matte texture with a slight sheen offers scratch-resistance properties of
2.5 or 3.0 Newtons (measure of force) depending on product type.
#90 Crystal (Manufactured to customer order).
A fine beaded texture that minimises smudges and finger marks and offers optimum
scratch resistance properties of 4.5 Newtons (measure of force) for all product
types.
Postforming Types
Non-Forming Types
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690-90, 690-60, 190-60 and 190-90
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Sheet Widths
Please refer to Australian / New Zealand availability chart.
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190 & 390
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36", 48", 60"
(914mm, 1219mm, 1524mm)
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690
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48" only
(1219mm)
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Sheet Lengths
Please refer to Australian / New Zealand availability chart.
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190 & 390
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96", 120", 144"
(2438mm, 3048mm, 3658mm)
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690
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96", 120"
(2438mm, 3048mm)
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Sheet Thicknesses
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Type
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Typical Wilsonart Thickness
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NEMA Thickness
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General Purpose
Type 190 (HGL)
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0.038", 0.005"
(0.97mm, 0.13mm)
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0.039", 0.005"
(1.0mm, 0.12mm)
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Postforming
Type 390 (HGP)
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0.036", 0.005"
(0.91mm, 0.13mm)
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0.039", 0.005"
(1.0mm, 0.12mm)
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Specific Purpose
Type 690 (VGF)
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0.031", 0.004"
(0.79mm, 0.10mm)
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0.032", 0.005"
(0.8mm, 0.12mm)
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4. Technical Data
Physical Properties of Chemsurf Chemical-Resistant Laminate
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NEMA Test
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Types 190-90
390-90
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Types 190-60
390-60
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Type 690-90
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Type 690-60
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NEMA Standard
(VGP Values)
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Scratch Resistance (N*)
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4.5
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2.5
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4.5
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2.5
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N/A
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Wear Resistance (cycles)
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>700
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>700
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>700
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>700
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400 (min.)
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Boiling Water Resistance
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No effect
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No effect
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No effect
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No effect
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Slight effect
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High Temperature Resistance
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Slight effect
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Slight effect
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Slight effect
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Slight effect
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Slight effect
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Radiant Heat Resistance (seconds)
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200
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200
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200
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200
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80 (min.)
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Stain Resistance
Reagents
1-10**
Reagents
11-15**
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No effect
No effect
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No effect
No effect
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No effect
No effect
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No effect
No effect
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No effect
Moderate effect
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Dimensional Stability
Machine Direction
Cross Direction
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0.50%
0.80%
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0.50%
0.80%
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0.40%
0.80%
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0.40%
0.80%
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1.1% (max.)
1.4% (max.)
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Impact Resistance
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60" (1524mm)
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60" (1524mm)
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60" (1524mm)
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60" (1524mm)
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20" (508mm)
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Cleanability (cycles)
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10
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10
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10
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10
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25 (max.)
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Blister Resistance (seconds)
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70
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70
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50
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50
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40
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Formability* (Type 390 only)
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5/8" (15mm) face
3/16" (5mm) back
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5/8" (15mm) face
3/16" (5mm) back
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Non-Forming
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Non-Forming
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1/2" (13mm)
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Appearance
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No ABC defects
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No ABC defects
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No ABC defects
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No ABC defects
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No ABC defects
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(N) Newtons - measure of force
** For a complete list of acids, bases, solvents, reagents, indicators and other
lab materials safe for use on Chemsurf, please see page 6.
* Radius listed for face is actually the radius of the form around which the plastic
is postformed. The radius listed for back is actually the radius to which the decorative
face is postformed.
Typical Fire Test Data
Test data for Chemsurf Fire-Retardant Laminates are obtained by the Steiner Tunnel
Test method of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM-E-84, Standard Test
Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials). This procedure
is catalogued by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. as UL 723.
Typical Flame Spread and Smoke Developed Properties
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Product Type
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Test Condition
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Flame Spread
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Smoke Developed
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Wilsonart Product 690-90
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Bonded to Incombustible Cement Board
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25
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5
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Bonded to Fire-Rated Particleboard
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30
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20
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Unbonded
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40
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65
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Note: Adhesive to attain Flame Spread and Smoke Developed figures for bonded laminates
(above) is resorcinol.
Fire-Rated particleboard is Duraflake, with a UL rating of 25/25, or comparable material.
Pressing Conditions - Recommended pressing procedure is cold pressed, long cycle.
General Fire Code Compliance
Test data for code compliance result from the UL 723 Tunnel Test method. This procedure
has been catalogued under the following designations:
American Society for Testing Materials ASTM-E-84
American National Standards Institute ANSI No. 2.5
National Fire Protection Agency NFPA No. 255
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. UL No. 723
Uniform Building Code UBC No. 42-1
These test data are the basis for fire codes written by various responsible groups,
including:
BBC Basic Building Code (Building Officials Conference of America. Used in Midwest
and Northeast.)
NFPA National Fire Protection Agency (Building Exits Code, Section #101.)
SSBC Southern Standards Building Code (Southern Building CodesCongress. Used primarily
in the South.)
UBC Uniform Building Code (International Conference of BuildingOfficials, or ICBO.
Used in far western states.)
Many local codes, especially in densely populated areas, have been patterned after
these. Examples include the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco and the Port
Authority of New York.
Codes and Certifications:
Chemsurf conforms to typical standards of ANSI/NEMA LD3-1995 for VGP postforming
laminate. At present, there is no general industry standard for a high-pressure,
chemical-resistant laminate.
NOTE: Product types 190 and 690 are not postforming grade laminates.
ASTM G-22 Compliance for Product 390 (90 and 60 Finish).
Bacterial Resistance Test - No bacterial growth
Bacterial Susceptibility Test - No contamination by bacteria growth
Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococci faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae.
New York City Material Equipment Acceptance (MEA) number for product type 390 is
262-95-M and product type 690 is 263-95-M.
ISO 4586 Standards
Various grades of Wilsonart Basic Type Laminates meet or exceed the International
Standards Organisation Specifications as found in ISO 4586 titled, "High-pressure
Decorative Laminate (HPDL) - Sheets Based on Thermosetting Resins - Part I: Specifications."
Chemical and Stain Resistance
Acids
- Nitric Acid (all concentrations)**
- Glacial Acetic Acid 99% (concentrated)
- Sulphuric Acid (all concentrations)**
- Hydrochloric Acid (all concentrations)
- Phosphoric Acid (all concentrations)
- Formic Acid (all concentrations)
- Acetic Acid (all concentrations)
- Hydrofluoric Acid 48% (concentrated)*
- Aqua Regia
- Chromic Trioxide (Chromic Acid Cleaning Solution)*
- Perchloric Acid (concentrated)
- Picric Acid 1.2% (0.05M)
- Tannic Acid (sat.)
- Uric Acid (sat.)
Solvents
- Carbon Tetrachloride
- Carbon Disulfide
- Acetone
- Formaldehyde
- Methanol
- Ethyl Acetate
- Toluene
- n-Hexane
- Ethyl Alcohol
- Chloroform
- Phenol (all concentrations)*
- EDTA
- Xylene
- Butyl Alcohol
- Amyl Alcohol
- Amyl Acetate
- Cresol
- Dioxane
- Trichloroethane
- Chlorobenzene
- Dimethylformamide
- Methylene Chloride
- Methyl Ethyl Ketone
- Naphthalene
- Tetrahydrofuran
Bases
- Sodium Hydroxide (all concentrations)
- Sodium Sulfide 15%
- Ammonium Hydroxide (all concentrations)
General Reagents
- Sodium Hypochlorite 5%
- Calcium Hypochlorite (concentrated)
- Hydrogen Peroxide 3%
- Trisodium Phosphate 30%
- Sodium Thiocyanate
- Zinc Chloride
- Lactated Ringers
- Sucrose 50%
- Gasoline
- Kerosene
- Mineral Oil
- Vegetable Oils
- Water
- Sodium Chromate
- Potassium Permanganate
- Silver Nitrate
- Formalin
- Benedicts Solution
- Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)
- Copper Sulfate
- Petroleum Jelly
- Aluminon
- Ethylene Glycol
- Pine Oil
- Methyl Methacrylate
- Alconox (Lab. Detergent)
- Karl Fisher Reagent
- Urea
- Naphtha
- Cellosolve
- Ammonium Phosphate
- Iodine
- Povidone Iodine
- Tincture of Mercurochrome
- Tincture of Iodine
- Tincture of Merthiolate
- Eucalyptol
- Procaine
- Zephiran Chloride
- Zinc Oxide Ointment
- Lysol
- Aromatic Ammonia
- Thymol & Alcohol
- Camphorated para-chlorophenol*
- Quaternary Ammonia Compounds
- Monsel's Solution (Ferric Subsulfate)
- Sodium Azide
Stains and Indicators
- Bromothymol Blue
- Phenolphthalein
- Methyl Red
- Methyl Orange
- Ag Eosin Bluish 5% in Alcohol
- Gentian Violet 1%
- Wright's Blood Stain
- Methylene Blue
- Sudan III
- Nigrosine
- Crystal Violet
- Malachite Green
- Cresol Red
- Gram Stains
- Safranin O
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Thymol Blue
Test procedure: Listed materials were placed in contact with Wilsonart® Chemsurf®
Chemical-Resistant Laminate surface under 1" (25.4mm) diameter watch cover glass
for 16 hours duration prior to evaluation for effect.
* Causes slight change of gloss or colour.
** Causes slight damage, with degree of damage proportionate to length of exposure
and concentration. Other items leave no effect.
5. Installation: Fabrication and Assembly Recommendations
Wilsonart Chemsurf Chemical-Resistant Laminate must be bonded to a substrate of
reliable quality and appropriate fire rating, such as particleboard, incombustible
cement board or plywood with one A face. Bond with adhesives, and follow the techniques
recommended by the adhesive manufacturer. Permanent adhesives are recommended. Specialised
PVAs, epoxy or contact cement may be used.
Take care to ensure an appropriate acclimation balance between the laminate and
the substrate prior to fabrication. The face and backing laminates and the substrate
should be conditioned in the same environment for 48 hours before fabrication.
Recommended conditioning temperature is about 75° F (24° C). Laminates should
be conditioned at 45% to 55% relative humidity.
To avoid stress cracking, do not use square-cut inside corners. All inside corners
should have a minimum of 1/8" (3.18mm) radius, and all edges should be routed smooth.
Fabricating for Fire Rating Concerns
Flame Spread and Smoke Developed data for products fabricated with Wilsonart Fire-Rated
Laminate vary with the choice of substrate and adhesive, as well as with pressing
conditions. In general, these factors range from most to least fire-retardant, as
shown below:
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Substrate
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Adhesive
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Pressing Conditions
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Incombustible
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Resorcinol
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Hot pressed/cold
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Fire-Rated Particleboard
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Phenol/Resorcinol
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Cold pressed/long
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Conventional Particleboard*
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Casein
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Casein
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Conventional Plywood
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Contact
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Nip rolled
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*45 lb. cu. ft. density, industrial grade
Methods
Assembled pieces should meet ANSI-161.2-1979 specifications. Drill oversized holes
for screws or bolts. Screws or bolts should be slightly countersunk into the face
side of a laminate-clad substrate.
Chemsurf sheets should be cut oversize prior to layup, using a carbide-tipped saw
as described in American National Standards Institute/National Electrical Manufacturers
Association (ANSI/NEMA) LD3-1995. After bonding, laminate should be machined flush
on all edges.
Postforming
Postforming is the preferred edge treatment for counters vulnerable to repeated
chemical attack. Chemsurf provides excellent protection and a rounded edge adds
safety for users. Chemsurf sheets may be formed successfully with conventional postforming
machinery. Optimum bending temperature for outside radius bends is 275° F (135°
C). For inside radius or cove bends, maximum recommended temperature is 325°
F (163° C).
The substrate of a performance laminate should be balanced with a high-pressure
phenolic laminate sheet as a backer, to reduce warping and to provide additional
protection against chemical attack from condensing fumes and runoff.
6. Warranty
Wilsonart International warrants that, under normal use and service, the material
and workmanship of its laminate shall conform to the standards set forth on the
applicable technical data sheets for a period of one (1) year from the date of sale
to the first consumer purchaser. Dealers and distributors are provided with the
technical data sheets that contain specific standards of performance for the products.
In the event that a laminate product does not perform as warranted, the first consumer
purchaser's sole remedy shall be limited to repair or replacement of all or any
part of the product which is defective, at the manufacturer's sole discretion. This
warranty applies only to product:
- In its original installation; and
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Purchased by the first consumer purchaser.
This warranty is not transferable and expires upon resale or transfer by the first
consumer purchaser. This warranty shall not apply to defects or damage arising from
any of the following:
- Accidents, abuse or misuse;
- Exposure to extreme temperature;
- Improper fabrication or installation; or
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Improper maintenance.
No other warranties, express or implied, are made, including merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose. Under no circumstances shall Wilsonart International
be liable for any loss or damage arising from the purchase, use or inability to
use this product, or for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages.
No fabricator, installer, dealer, agent or employee of Wilsonart International has
the authority to modify the obligations or limitations of this warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state; therefore, some of the limitations stated above
may not apply to you. It is to your benefit to save your documentation upon purchase
of a product.
7. Maintenance*
The decorative surface may be cleaned with warm water and mild soaps, such as those
used for hands or dishes. Do not use cleansers that contain abrasives, acids or
alkalis; they will damage the decorative surface. Remove stubborn stains with a
1 1/2-minute exposure to hypochlorite bleach such as Clorox®, followed by a
clean water rinse.
Warning: Prolonged exposure to hypochlorite bleach will cause surface discoloration
or a surface more easily stained.
8. Technical Services
For samples, literature, questions or technical assistance, please contact our toll-free
Hotline at (Australia) 1300 361 313, (New Zealand) 0800 657 774 Monday through Friday,
8 am - 5 pm.
Specification Form:
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Surface shall be Wilsonart Laminate,
Type: See specific types under Product Description/Product Definition
Surface
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Colour Number: __________
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Colour Name: __________
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Finish
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Number: __________
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Name: __________
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Edge Trim
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Colour Number: __________
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Colour Name: __________
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Adhesive
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Name: __________
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Grade/Type: __________
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Brand: __________
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Material shall equal or exceed performance standards set by the American National
Standards Institute/National Electrical Manufacturers Association (ANSI/NEMA) LD3-1995
for high-pressure laminate. Fabrication shall comply with "Architectural Woodwork
Quality Standards, Guide Specifications and Quality Certification Program" guidelines
of the Architectural Woodwork Institute.
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ChemSurf
Revised: April, 2001
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